Tolou International Institute

A concise review of Najjārzādeh and Rezvānī’s synthesis of consensual Imami Shi’i doctrines and their methodological contributions.

In Difāʿ az Mahdawiyyat, Ali Asghar Ridvani systematically critiques four major claims against the doctrine of the Mahdi, including allegations of political pressure and foreign influence. The work defends Mahdism as a universal human belief rooted in nature, supported by ten Quranic verses and the consensus of all Islamic schools of thought.